What is alcohol detox medication and why do we need it? This article will outline the major types of alcohol detox medication and what each of these drugs does. Benzodiazepines, Disulfiram, Naltrexone, Phenobarbital, and Oxycodone are just a few of the many types of alcohol detox medication. The key to successful alcohol detoxification is to determine which medication is the right one for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines as alcohol detox medications reduce the risk
of seizures and DT and may be an alternative to ethanol. Benzodiazepines are
generally safe and effective, and most are suitable for outpatient treatment.
Benzodiazepines are inferior to ethanol, which has numerous adverse end-organ
and metabolic effects and is difficult to titrate. Further, ethanol metabolism
has not been studied in critically ill patients.
Disulfiram
The alcohol detox medication Disulfiram is most effective
when combined with other treatments for alcoholism. It can also be very
effective when a patient is truly committed to sobriety. It is important to
note that this medication is most effective when taken under the supervision of
a doctor. Because some patients may not experience any effect from taking
Disulfiram, they should take it as prescribed by their doctor. If they miss a
dose, they should skip it and never double up.
Naltrexone
While naltrexone is an effective alcohol detox medication,
it can also have a high failure rate. The FDA approved it for alcohol addiction
in 1993 and chronic opioid addiction in 1984. Because it's an opiate
antagonist, naltrexone blocks the opioids and endorphins produced by alcohol
and other drugs. As a result, naltrexone reduces the body's reliance on these
substances and reduces the cravings associated with alcohol.
Phenobarbital
Although outpatient programs for Phenobarbital alcohol detox
medication are not very common, some are available. These programs allow people
who are addicted to the substance to remain in their homes and still receive
supervision from medical staff. These programs may be best for people who are
unable to go to a residential program due to work restrictions, but they also
require commitment and a strong support network. Nevertheless, these programs
can help addicts overcome their addiction and achieve sobriety.
Phenobarbital Causes Deficiency Of Vitamin B Stores
Phenobarbital is a barbiturate and is used to treat seizures
and anxiety. It can prevent the onset of withdrawal symptoms for people who
have become dependent on barbiturate medication. It comes as a tablet or elixir
and is typically taken one to three times a day. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions carefully to ensure a healthy lifelong phenobarbital treatment.
Phenobarbital Causes Delirium Tremens
Although delirium tremens is rare, it can occur in people
with severe alcohol use disorder. Phenobarbital causes delirium tremens by
spiking the amino acid glutamate in the brain. This chemical causes symptoms of
delirium tremens including severe excitability, tremors, and seizures. Deprived
of alcohol for more than two weeks can lead to DTs. Therefore, it's crucial to
monitor individuals with moderate-to-severe alcohol use disorders carefully
during the first few days of recovery.
Phenobarbital Causes Hallucinations
If you're suffering from alcohol withdrawal symptoms,
phenobarbital may be the right choice for you. It is not only effective during
initial medically-supervised detox, but it is also more effective than
benzodiazepines. Unfortunately, there is no definitive answer to whether or not
this medication is effective for treating ongoing seizures in alcohol addicts.
While it may not be an ideal solution for your specific condition,
phenobarbital is a viable option for you and your patients.
Phenobarbital Causes Seizures
Some people are concerned about seizures when taking
phenobarbital. However, it is not always that serious. The drug can change your
mood, behavior, and actions. The changes can happen quickly, and they can lead
to seizures. Moreover, phenobarbital may interact with other medicines, such as
herbal products, vitamins, and cigarettes. As such, it's best to discuss any
possible drug interactions with your doctor.
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